Introducing Ternate, Indonesia

The magical Spice Islands are centered on Ternate and the Moluccus. This Sultanate can trace its direct history back to the year 1257AD, and the history of this fabled land shows everywhere. The island is redolent with the pungent scent of cloves and the ruins of the Europeans who tried to exploit these spices. There is Portuguese, Dutch and English history etched into the thin strip of land surrounding the central volcanic core of Gunung Gamalama

Ternate is an island located in the Maluku Islands of eastern Indonesia. It is part of the North Maluku province and is situated in the Molucca Sea, between the larger islands of Halmahera and Tidore. Ternate is known for its scenic landscapes, historical significance, and cultural heritage.

Nestled in the Molucca Sea, Ternate is a treasure waiting to be discovered. The island's has a breathtaking topography, where majestic volcanic peaks dominate the landscape. Towering above all is Mount Gamalama, an active stratovolcano that graces the horizon, reaching heights of 1,715 meters (5,627 feet). As you ascend its verdant slopes, you'll be greeted by lush tropical rainforests teeming with life.

The volcanic activity that shaped Ternate has gifted the island with fertile soil, ensuring its lush vegetation and vibrant flora. Wander through the dense rainforests, where the air is thick with the scent of exotic orchids, while towering trees create a verdant canopy above. This natural wonderland offers countless opportunities for exploration and immersing yourself in the beauty of untouched nature.

As you venture towards the island's captivating coastline, prepare to be spellbound by its rugged beauty. Discover secluded coves, hidden bays, and pristine beaches framed by crystal-clear waters. Ternate's shores are adorned with vibrant coral reefs, home to a kaleidoscope of marine life. Dive beneath the surface and be mesmerized by the vibrant colors of tropical fish, graceful sea turtles, and other fascinating sea creatures.

Ternate's geography is not limited to its main island alone. Explore the archipelago it belongs to and uncover the wonders of nearby islands. Just a stone's throw away lies the alluring island of Tidore, its sandy beaches and historical sites waiting to be explored. The charm of neighboring islands such as Moti, Mare, and Makian will leave you in awe, each offering its unique natural and cultural treasures.

You can delve into the island's rich history and vibrant culture. Discover the remnants of colonial forts and historical sites, testaments to Ternate's pivotal role in the spice trade during the bygone era. Engage with the locals, who will welcome you with open arms and introduce you to the island's fascinating traditions, dances, and music.

Ternate is a destination that caters to every adventurer and nature enthusiast. Whether you seek the thrill of conquering volcanic summits, the tranquility of exploring colorful coral reefs, or the joy of immersing yourself in a tapestry of cultural wonders, Ternate promises an unforgettable experience.

Maitara Island (Pulau Maitara)

A Schoolyard in Ternate

Some History

Ternate's History

About the Area

The Moluccas, also known as the Maluku Islands, is an archipelago located in Eastern Indonesia. It consists of thousands of islands, large and small, scattered across the Banda Sea and the Pacific and Indian Oceans. The Moluccas are renowned for their natural beauty, rich history, and cultural diversity.

Geographically, the Moluccas are situated between Sulawesi to the west and Papua to the east. The archipelago encompasses both volcanic and coral islands, characterized by stunning landscapes, lush rainforests, pristine beaches, and vibrant marine life. The volcanic origins of the islands have endowed them with fertile soil, making the region a paradise for flora and fauna.

The Moluccas have been historically significant due to their abundant spice resources, particularly cloves, nutmeg, and mace. These valuable spices attracted the attention of European powers, who sought to control the spice trade routes during the colonial era. The islands became a focal point of trade and a melting pot of different cultures and influences.

The islands of the Moluccas are inhabited by diverse ethnic groups, each with their own languages, traditions, and customs. The major ethnic groups include the Ambonese, Ternateans, Tidoreans, Banda Islanders, and many more. Each group contributes to the vibrant cultural tapestry of the region, reflected in their unique arts, crafts, music, and traditional ceremonies.

Exploring the Moluccas offers a blend of historical and natural attractions. Visitors can delve into the fascinating history of the spice trade by visiting historical sites such as forts, colonial buildings, and museums. Fort Belgica in Banda Neira, for example, stands as a reminder of the Dutch colonial presence and the spice trade era.

For nature enthusiasts, the Moluccas offer an abundance of natural wonders. From diving in pristine coral reefs to trekking through lush rainforests, the archipelago is a haven for outdoor activities. The Banda Islands are particularly famous for their underwater biodiversity, while Ambon Island is known for its beautiful beaches and lush landscapes.

In addition to the historical and natural attractions, the Moluccas also boast a rich culinary heritage. Local dishes are infused with a variety of spices and flavors, offering a unique gastronomic experience. Traditional dishes like papeda, sago congee, and various seafood specialties are worth savoring.

The Moluccas hold a special place in Indonesian history, as they were one of the main destinations during the spice trade era. Today, they continue to captivate visitors with their natural beauty, cultural heritage, and warm hospitality. Whether you're interested in history, adventure, or simply seeking a tropical getaway, the Moluccas offer a captivating experience that will leave a lasting impression.

Ternate and Tidore

When To Go

The best time to visit Ternate, like the rest of the Moluccas, is during the dry season, which typically occurs from May to October. This period offers pleasant weather with lower chances of rainfall, allowing you to fully enjoy outdoor activities and explore the island's attractions.

During the dry season, Ternate experiences warm to hot temperatures, creating an ideal climate for beach visits, diving, snorkeling, and other water activities. It's also a great time to explore the historical sites and cultural landmarks of Ternate, such as the Sultan's Palace and the Ternate Museum, without the interruption of heavy rains.

It's important to note that Ternate, being an island near the equator, generally has a tropical climate with high humidity. Even during the dry season, there may be occasional showers or brief rain showers, so it's advisable to carry a light rain jacket or umbrella.

While the dry season is generally recommended, Ternate can be visited throughout the year. If you don't mind occasional rainfall and prefer fewer tourists, you may consider visiting during the shoulder seasons of April or November when the weather is still relatively favorable.

The wet season in Ternate falls between November and March, bringing more frequent rainfall. Although it may limit some outdoor activities, the lush green landscapes and fewer crowds can create a unique and serene atmosphere.

Ultimately, the best time to visit Ternate depends on your preferences and the activities you plan to engage in. Whether you choose the dry season for optimal weather or embrace the beauty of Ternate during the wet season, the island offers a captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty throughout the year.

The People

The people of Ternate, known as Ternateans, are a diverse community with a rich cultural heritage. They are part of the larger ethnic group called the North Moluccans or Maluku people, who inhabit the Maluku Islands, including Ternate.

Ternateans are known for their warm hospitality and friendly nature, welcoming visitors to their island. They take pride in their cultural traditions and are deeply rooted in their historical background. The majority of Ternateans practice Islam, which plays a significant role in shaping their way of life and cultural practices.

The Ternatean society is organized around kinship ties and community bonds. Family and community values are highly regarded, and social gatherings and communal activities are important aspects of their daily life. Traditional ceremonies and celebrations are vibrant and colorful, reflecting the Ternatean culture and customs.

The traditional attire of Ternateans varies, with men often wearing long-sleeved shirts paired with sarongs or trousers, and women donning kebayas (traditional blouses) with sarongs or long skirts. These traditional costumes are often adorned with intricate patterns and designs, showcasing the skilled craftsmanship of the Ternatean people.

Ternateans have a rich cultural heritage that includes traditional music, dance, and arts. Traditional musical instruments such as the tifa (drum), gong, and suling (flute) are commonly used in performances, accompanied by rhythmic dances that tell stories from Ternatean folklore and history.

The people of Ternate have a strong connection to their historical past as a center of power during the spice trade era. This heritage is reflected in their respect for local traditions and historical sites, such as the Sultan's Palace and the remnants of ancient forts that dot the island.

As Ternate is a small island, the community has a close-knit feel, and people generally have a strong sense of belonging and unity. Fishing and agriculture are important economic activities, and the Ternateans have a deep understanding of the land and sea, relying on these resources for their livelihoods.

Overall, the people of Ternate embody a unique blend of cultural pride, warmth, and a deep connection to their historical and natural surroundings. Their rich traditions and friendly nature make Ternate a captivating destination to explore and experience the local way of life.

Things To Do

• Explore the Sultan's Palace: Visit the historic Sultan's Palace, also known as the Kesultanan Palace. This palace, built in the 17th century, showcases the rich history and cultural heritage of Ternate. Explore its traditional architecture, intricate carvings, and learn about the Sultanate of Ternate.
• Visit Forts and Historical Sites: Discover the remnants of ancient forts that once guarded Ternate during its strategic position in the spice trade. Some notable forts include Fort Oranye, Fort Tolukko, and Fort Kalamata. Explore their structures, walk along the old walls, and enjoy panoramic views of the island.
• Dive and Snorkel: Explore the underwater world surrounding Ternate with its vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life. Several dive sites offer opportunities to discover colorful fish, sea turtles, and even underwater volcanic vents. Snorkeling is also a popular activity, allowing you to observe the beauty of the reefs from the surface.
• Trek Mount Gamalama: Embark on a hiking adventure to Mount Gamalama, an active volcano that dominates the skyline of Ternate. The trek offers scenic views of the island, lush vegetation, and an opportunity to witness the volcanic activity. However, it's important to check the safety conditions and seek guidance from local authorities before attempting the hike.
• Visit Ternate Museum: Gain insights into the history, culture, and natural heritage of Ternate by visiting the Ternate Museum. The museum exhibits artifacts, traditional crafts, and historical displays that depict the island's significance in the spice trade era and its cultural traditions.
• Explore Coastal Beauty: Take leisurely walks along the beautiful coastal areas of Ternate, such as Sulamadaha Beach and Ngade Lake. Enjoy the serene atmosphere, watch the fishermen in action, and soak in the stunning views of the sea and surrounding landscapes.
• Attend Local Festivals: If your visit aligns with the timing of local festivals, such as the Gamalama Festival or Sultan's Birthday Celebration, make sure to participate and experience the vibrant cultural traditions, music, dance performances, and delicious local cuisine.
• Experience Local Cuisine: Indulge in the flavors of Ternatean cuisine by trying local dishes and street food. Taste the aromatic spices, seafood delicacies, and traditional snacks. Don't miss the opportunity to try the famous ikan colo-colo (spicy fish dish) and explore the local markets for unique culinary experiences.
• Learn Batik-Making: Engage in a hands-on experience of traditional batik-making. Visit local workshops or craft centers to learn about the art of batik, create your own designs, and witness the intricate process of dyeing and waxing fabrics.
• Relax and Unwind: Ternate offers a tranquil atmosphere, making it an ideal place to unwind and enjoy the natural surroundings. Take leisurely strolls on the beach, enjoy sunset views, or simply find a peaceful spot to read a book or meditate

Gunung Gamalama dominates the island of Ternate

Kalamata Fortress was first built by the Portuguese in 1540 AD to support their efforts to monopolise the lucrative clove trade and to entrench their dominance over other European powers.

The Cuisine

The cuisine of Ternate reflects the rich flavors and culinary heritage of the Maluku Islands. Known for its diverse and aromatic dishes, Ternatean cuisine combines local ingredients with influences from neighboring cultures and the spice trade era.

One of the highlights of Ternatean cuisine is its abundant use of spices. As a historically significant spice hub, Ternate is famous for its cloves, nutmeg, and mace. These spices find their way into many traditional dishes, adding depth and complexity to the flavors.

Seafood plays a prominent role in Ternatean cuisine due to its coastal location. Fresh fish, prawns, crabs, and squid are commonly prepared in various ways, such as grilling, steaming, or stewing. Popular seafood dishes include grilled fish with sambal (spicy sauce), sweet and sour prawns, and aromatic fish soup.

Sago, a staple food in the Maluku Islands, is widely used in Ternatean cuisine. Sago congee, locally known as papeda, is a traditional dish made from sago starch. It is often served with fish or other seafood and has a unique texture and taste.

Another traditional dish that showcases the flavors of Ternate is called ikan colo-colo. It features fish cooked in a spicy and tangy sauce made from chili, lime, shallots, and various spices. The dish is known for its vibrant colors and bold flavors.

Vegetables also play a role in Ternatean cuisine, with local greens and legumes used in dishes such as stir-fries and soups. Coconut is a common ingredient, providing creaminess and richness to curries and stews.

To satisfy the sweet tooth, Ternate offers delightful desserts and snacks. Candied nutmeg and mace are popular treats, showcasing the island's famous spices. Traditional cakes and pastries, often made with coconut and palm sugar, are enjoyed as well.

When visiting Ternate, be sure to explore the local markets and food stalls, where you can savor the authentic flavors of the region. Whether you try the spicy seafood dishes, indulge in the aromatic curries, or sample the unique sago-based recipes, Ternatean cuisine promises a memorable gastronomic experience.

What to Eat

• Ikan Colo-colo: This is a signature dish of Ternate. It features fish cooked in a spicy and tangy sauce made from chili, lime, shallots, and various spices. The dish is known for its vibrant colors and bold flavors.
• Sambal Dabu-Dabu: A popular condiment in the Maluku Islands, sambal dabu-dabu is a spicy chili relish made with tomatoes, shallots, lime juice, and chili peppers. It adds a fiery kick to any dish and is particularly delicious with grilled seafood.
• Goat Satay: Goat satay is a popular street food in Ternate. Skewers of marinated and grilled goat meat are served with a flavorful peanut sauce. The tender and succulent meat, combined with the rich peanut sauce, creates a delightful combination of flavors.
• Papeda: Papeda is a traditional dish made from sago starch, which is cooked into a thick, gelatinous porridge. It is usually served with fish or other seafood dishes and has a unique texture and taste.
• Ikan Bakar: Grilled fish is a must-try in Ternate. Freshly caught fish is marinated in a blend of spices and grilled to perfection, resulting in a smoky and flavorful dish. It is often served with sambal or a squeeze of lime.
• Sayur Bunga Pepaya: This is a traditional papaya flower soup. The young papaya flowers are cooked in a flavorful broth with various spices and herbs, creating a light and refreshing dish.
• Bobara: Bobara is a traditional Ternatean dessert made from grated coconut, sugar, and pandan leaves. The mixture is wrapped in banana leaves and steamed, resulting in a sweet and aromatic treat.
• Candied Nutmeg: Ternate is renowned for its nutmeg production, and candied nutmeg is a popular local delicacy. The sweet and aromatic nutmeg is cooked in sugar syrup until it becomes caramelized, creating a delightful treat with a hint of spice.
• Es Pisang Ijo: This is a refreshing dessert made from banana wrapped in green rice flour dough and cooked in palm sugar syrup. It is served with crushed ice, coconut milk, and a drizzle of syrup.
• Nasi Kuning: Nasi Kuning, or yellow rice, is a fragrant and flavorful dish made by cooking rice with turmeric, lemongrass, and other spices. It is often served with various side dishes such as grilled chicken, fried tempeh, and sambal.
• Rujak Manis: Rujak Manis is a traditional fruit salad consisting of a mix of tropical fruits such as mango, pineapple, and papaya, drizzled with a sweet and tangy sauce made from palm sugar, tamarind, and chili.

Satay is a delicious Indonesian delicacy. Here we have goat satay, with its spicy peanut chilli sauce

Places to Stay

• Sofyan Inn Ternate: Located in the city center, Sofyan Inn Ternate offers comfortable rooms, friendly service, and convenient amenities. The hotel provides a pleasant stay with its clean and well-appointed rooms, complimentary breakfast, and a strategic location close to Ternate's main attractions.
• Kora-Kora Hotel: Situated near the beach, Kora-Kora Hotel offers a tranquil setting and beautiful ocean views. The hotel features spacious rooms, an outdoor swimming pool, a restaurant serving local and international cuisine, and friendly staff.
• Bela International Hotel: This modern hotel offers comfortable rooms with contemporary decor. It provides a range of facilities such as a fitness center, spa, and swimming pool. Bela International Hotel is conveniently located near the city center and offers easy access to Ternate's attractions.
• Muara Hotel & Mall: Combining accommodation and shopping, Muara Hotel & Mall is a popular choice among visitors. The hotel features comfortable rooms, an on-site mall with various shops and dining options, and a convenient location in the heart of Ternate.
• Villa Ma'Rasai: If you prefer a more secluded and private accommodation option, Villa Ma'Rasai is a great choice. Nestled amidst lush greenery and overlooking the ocean, this villa provides a serene and relaxing environment. The spacious rooms, private pool, and personalized service ensure a memorable stay.
• Ternate Cottages: Offering a charming and cozy atmosphere, Ternate Cottages is a guesthouse-style accommodation located near Fort Oranye. The cottages are set in a garden, providing a peaceful retreat. Guests can enjoy comfortable rooms, friendly hospitality, and easy access to nearby attractions.
• Villa Ma'Rasai Guest House: Another option for a peaceful and private stay is Villa Ma'Rasai Guest House. This guesthouse offers comfortable rooms, a garden, and a terrace with stunning views of the ocean. It is an ideal choice for those seeking tranquility and natural beauty.

When visiting Ternate, these accommodations offer comfortable rooms, convenient amenities, and strategic locations, ensuring a pleasant stay during your visit. Consider your preferences, budget, and proximity to the attractions you plan to visit when choosing the best place to stay. It is recommended to book in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, to secure availability and favorable rates.

Getting There & Getting Away

Air

The airport serving Ternate is called Sultan Babullah Airport (IATA code: TTE). It is named after Sultan Babullah, a historical figure and the 16th-century ruler of Ternate. Sultan Babullah Airport is the main gateway to the city of Ternate and the surrounding region. It offers domestic flights to and from various cities in Indonesia, providing convenient air transportation options for travelers visiting Ternate. Here are some of the airlines that fly to Ternate:

• Garuda Indonesia: Garuda Indonesia is the national flag carrier of Indonesia and offers regular flights to Ternate from major cities in Indonesia such as Jakarta, Makassar, and Manado.
• Lion Air: Lion Air is a low-cost airline that operates flights to Ternate from various domestic destinations, including Jakarta, Surabaya, and Makassar.
• Sriwijaya Air: Sriwijaya Air is another Indonesian airline that serves flights to Ternate from cities like Jakarta, Surabaya, and Makassar.
• Wings Air: Wings Air, a subsidiary of Lion Air, provides domestic flights to Ternate from several Indonesian cities, including Manado, Gorontalo, and Makassar.

It is recommended to check with the respective airlines or online travel agencies for the most up-to-date flight schedules and availability. Flight frequencies and routes may vary depending on the season and demand.

Lion Air at TTE Airport

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Taking off from Ternate Airport on Lion Air

Ferries

Ferries from Ternate provide convenient transportation options to explore these nearby islands and destinations within the Maluku Islands. Please note that ferry schedules and availability may vary, so it's advisable to check with local ferry operators or travel agencies for the most up-to-date information.

• Ternate to Tidore: Ferries operate between Ternate and Tidore, two neighboring islands located close to each other. This provides a convenient mode of transportation for travelers wishing to explore both islands.
• Ternate to Makian Island: Ferries from Ternate connect to Makian Island, known for its beautiful landscapes and volcanic activity. Travelers can enjoy the scenic journey and explore the attractions on the island.
• Ternate to Bacan Island: Ferries operate between Ternate and Bacan Island, a larger island in the Maluku Islands. Bacan Island offers natural beauty, beaches, and diving spots, making it an enticing destination for travelers.
• Ternate to Jailolo: Travelers can take ferries from Ternate to Jailolo, a town located on Halmahera Island, the largest island in the Maluku Islands. Jailolo serves as a gateway for exploring the diverse landscapes and cultural heritage of Halmahera Island.

Ferries at Ahmad Yani Port

Following are the major ferry operators.

• PT. Pelni (Pelni): Pelni is an Indonesian state-owned shipping company that operates passenger and cargo ferries throughout the Indonesian archipelago. They have been known to offer ferry services to various destinations, including those from Ternate.
• ASDP Indonesia Ferry: ASDP Indonesia Ferry is another prominent ferry operator in Indonesia. They provide ferry services connecting different islands and regions across the country. While their routes may not always include Ternate, it's worth checking their website or contacting them to inquire about available services.
• Local Ferry Operators: In addition to larger ferry operators, there may be local or regional ferry companies that operate specific routes from Ternate to nearby islands. These operators may provide services on smaller vessels or cater to specific destinations or communities.

Please note that ferry services can be subject to changes in schedules, routes, and operators. It's advisable to check with local travel agencies, ferry terminals, or online resources for the most up-to-date information regarding the ferry operators and their services operating from Ternate.

Summary

Nestled in the Maluku Islands of Indonesia, Ternate is an ideal place for inquisitive independent travelers seeking a unique and enriching experience.

Ternate offers a captivating blend of history, natural beauty, and cultural experiences, making it an ideal destination for inquisitive independent travelers. Embark on an unforgettable journey to this enchanting island and create lasting memories amidst its captivating surroundings. A trip to the Moluccas needs to be well planned though. So in summary:

• Immersed in History: Explore the fascinating history of Ternate by visiting its historical sites and landmarks. Begin with a trip to the magnificent Fort Oranje, an impressive fortress built by the Portuguese in the 16th century. Marvel at its ancient cannons and enjoy panoramic views of the city and surrounding islands. Delve into the local culture at the Sultan's Palace, Istana Kesultanan, where you can learn about Ternate's royal heritage.
• Uncover Natural Wonders: Ternate boasts breathtaking natural landscapes that are perfect for tranquil exploration. Embark on a journey to Mount Gamalama, an active volcano with lush greenery and panoramic vistas. Take a leisurely stroll along the picturesque beaches like Sulamadaha Beach, where you can relax, swim, and enjoy stunning sunsets. Don't miss the opportunity to snorkel or dive in the crystal-clear waters surrounding the island, revealing vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life.
• Discover Spice History: Ternate's history is intertwined with its renowned spice trade. Visit the traditional spice markets and witness the aromatic assortment of cloves, nutmeg, and other exotic spices. Learn about the significance of these spices in the region's history and their impact on global trade.
• Engage with Local Culture: Interact with the warm and friendly locals of Ternate to get a deeper understanding of their customs and traditions. Explore the vibrant local markets, where you can find unique handicrafts, traditional textiles, and local delicacies. Consider attending cultural events or festivals to experience traditional music, dance, and cuisine.
• Indulge in Local Cuisine: Savor the authentic flavors of Ternate by indulging in its local cuisine. Sample the famous Ternatean dishes such as Nasi Kuning (yellow rice), Ikan Bakar (grilled fish), and Sambal Ternate (spicy condiment). Don't miss the opportunity to try the local specialty, Sate Kambing (goat satay), known for its tender and flavorful meat.